the root (no rank)
Eukaryota (domain)
Viridiplantae (kingdom)
Embryophyta (phylum)
Magnoliophyta (subphylum)
eudicotyledons (no rank)
core eudicotyledons (no rank)
asterids (no rank)
lamiids (no rank)
Gentianales (order)
Apocynaceae (family)
Apocynoideae (subfamily)
[show inferior taxa]