the root (no rank)
Eukaryota (domain)
Viridiplantae (kingdom)
Embryophyta (phylum)
Magnoliophyta (subphylum)
eudicotyledons (no rank)
core eudicotyledons (no rank)
asterids (no rank)
campanulids (no rank)
Aquifoliales (order)
Aquifoliaceae (family)
Ilex aquifolium (species)
[hide inferior taxa]